#1 mm laminate

[amulya-mica]

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[ayush8]

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[raajrajasharma]

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[ketan31]

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[plor-bindery]

Bound: Long Haul by @wolfpants

As a writer, I often am fondest of my shorter stories, but these fics are not the obvious choice for binding because they're so little. I actually started setting this story a while ago but put the typeset aside when I realized it was going to be such a low page count.

But more recently, I have been experimenting with a pamphlet bind to see if short stories and/or text blocks can be bound to my satisfaction, and yep! They can!

I love this short story by wolfpants and I have read it often enough that it deserved to be bound and put in my library. The story contains lovely delicious smut and (as you'd expect from wolf) excellent character-building, dialogue, and just exactly the right amount of realism. Wolf writes true adult characters and I adore this about their writing.

More about process and materials under the cut!

Materials: This is a quarto letter pamphlet bind using letter-sized 24# paper. The end papers are chiyogami acquired in Montreal. Book boards are actually cut from matte board that came in some packet of supplies or another, about 1 mm thickness and quite a bit bendier than my usual 2 mm book board, but worked nicely and feels appropriate for this little baby.

Book cloth is wooqu off Amazon as per. I sewed the pamphlet using three strands of waxed embroidery floss. Spine is strengthened with mull and a little strip of the same paper as the text block. Cover decoration is HTV vinyl. A few titles are foiled with toner-activated foil and a laminator. (Big shout-out to @sits-bound for technical assistance with figuring out that process!)

Process: This is a sewn 64-page/16 sheet quarto. I followed DAS Bookbinding's YouTube video here pretty closely except (as you can see) I went for a full cloth bind. I also added the paper layer on the spine before wrapping in cloth. I did this because I found mull alone — at least my cheap-ass mull — was not making for a smooth spine. The paper was a huge help on this front.

This is actually my third attempt at this style of binding (not counting the versions I did in class under adult supervision) so please do not be too impressed, lol.

The whole thing is held together by 50/50 corn starch/PVA mix (as well as the thread.)

I trimmed the tail twice by accident so then I had to trim the head twice too, and so that's why my margins are slender. :D

The HTV decoration was designed by yours truly (if you look at it for very long you'll be like "oh yeah I can see that" ahahaha) but I was really pleased with how it came out. I think I'm FINALLY finding my successful approaches for applying HTV. And yes, it was a monumental pain in my ass to weed. Worth it!

Peep the grease mark on the front title page. Sexy. No idea where it's from but yowza.

Bind short fic! Short fic also deserves binding! *steps off soapbox*

[skaruresonic]

Lakeside

Summary:

James Sunderland doesn't remember why he'd driven his car into the lake. He can't explain why he was rescued, or what led to his decision, but he clings to the hope that someone will help him piece it together before hell freezes over. Douglas Cartland swore he'd never set foot in that godforsaken town again. That vow gets tested when Toluca Lake begins freezing in the middle of summer, against all logic and reason, and resurrects the drowned man he'd given up for dead.

Or, "Nature is healing. Hell is freezing over."

Prologue - Tumblr / AO3

1.

Will you reach heaven unassisted? Or must corpses point the path, Blind eyes glimpsing gold?

Another face swims in.

"Mr. Sunderland: Dr. Takuma again. I know how worn out you must be from the tests you've endured today. Rest assured, we won't keep you for much longer. Before we let you go, though, there is one last thing we must test."

"I need to go home."

"This will move much faster with your cooperation."

The laminated card clipped to the breast pocket claims his name is Robert Takuma. When James observes his face, he sees no connection. Certainly there are pieces that constitute an identity, eyes, nose, and mouth, but no underlying thread stitches them together. They float in a loose amalgamation without coherence or meaning. A mannequin of clothed limbs perches on the stool before him.

"Now, this exercise may seem rather silly and childish on the surface, but it will reveal quite a bit about the nature of your condition. With these flashcards, I will show you a series of illustrations. You tell me which is correct about them. Ready?" He interprets James' silence as consent and raises the first card. "Man or woman?"

James dwells in wordlessness before murmuring, "Woman."

"Why?"

"It's wearing high heels."

"Mm." The card settles in Takuma's lap, replaced by another. "Old or young?"

"Old."

"Why?"

"Cane."

"Good." Hands shuffle the deck. "Blonde or brunette?"

Silence.

"Blonde or brunette, Mr. Sunderland?"

"…I don't know."

"We'll circle back to that," Takuma says. "Which of these is not wearing glasses?"

He chooses the left.

"Point to the figure with a green shirt."

He complies.

"Heart tattoo on the bicep."

That, too.

"Smiling?"

They're treating him like a child.

"If you would, please list three differences between these faces."

He stares at the twin cards. They aren't illustrations but Polaroids. In his left hand, Takuma holds an enlarged facsimile of the photo he keeps in his wallet.

Kept; the lake stole it from him. Where Toluca's minerals leached its color and the water crumbled its grain to dust, the image burns clearly, seared into his mind by the radiant thuribles of the fluorescents burning around them.

In a world where most faces elude him, she shines, clear and lucent.

The other hand shows a horrendously different woman. Pustules swell and blister her complexion like globules of ancient film burning to a close. Melting into a wax grotesquery of herself, deprived of her outer beauty, never abandoning her smile.

The whisper crawls from his vocal cords. "Why do you have pictures of my wife?" A cold trickle forms on the back of his neck as the doctor rises. "No— Who gave you those?"

"Thank you for your time, Mr. Sunderland."

---

Damn it, what kind of game do they think they're playing? They've kept him penned in here for way too long. Locking him in a dim room like this, it's insane. More than insane. It's criminal. Mary's coming home tomorrow. He can't be languishing in the hospital himself.

Confined to a padded mattress, James glances down his arm. Gray, waterlogged skin bundles a loose blanket of flesh over atrophied muscles, showing veins and bones in disgustingly salient detail. Blue vessels weave a fine net over his flesh. IVs have blossomed grotesque bruises along its expanse.

Crushing his lips together, James tears the adhesive. The needle he extracts stings like hell, bringing a startling smatter of crimson to the surface.

Monitors scream, a noise he extinguishes by pulling the cord. No need to alert the nurses.

His head throbs as he wheels his bare feet onto the tile.

God, he's exhausted.

In the corner stands a bureau. Rising on unsteady knees, he shambles toward it.

Swinging the door open, he finds a bright silver square staring back at him. He opts to ignore it as he bends down to put on what remains of his clothes. They've taken his jacket, but at least the undershirt doesn't feel too damp when he slips his arm through the sleeve.

First things first. He's got to find a payphone and call his father. He doesn't want to impose on Frank, but he harbors a faint hope that he might have a spare key to their apartment so he can let Mary inside, allowing her to get settled in with her new nurse.

Hell, he'll pay, if that's what his father wants. Frank will protest anything for family; it's more to ease James' mind. He can't have Mary waiting out in the hall.

Tomorrow, he resolves. He'll straighten this out then. Tell his good Samaritans thank you even though he can't stay. Board a bus for North Ashfield.

The prospect of travel makes him nervous. Mary can hardly stand as it is, and… Well. St. Jerome's can't loan her a wheelchair her insurance won't cover.

She could lean on the wall, he supposes, try to slumber out his arrival, but can he gamble on the landlord allowing her to loiter there? Besides, her circulation's poor. Her hands and feet swell with fluid. Even though he finds himself sweating in this balmy air, she'd shiver.

His head sags on its neck. James indulges a new habit he's formed since being admitted and slowly, deliberately pops his knuckles one at a time. His hands have become skeletal, corded things he doesn't recognize; the water has eroded the muscle and fat that used to reside beneath the skin.

Air pockets crackle the joints as he depresses, with long, thin fingers tapering into chalk-white nailbeds. He doesn't feel them. These can't be his. These are borrowed from someone else, a pair of gloves he's forced to wear, coated in small nicks and gouges.

(woodgrain biting into his flesh when he grips the)

He raises his head to face his reflection.

They alleged this was his as well. All of these unsolicited gifts offered him, as though he had to be introduced as a guest to his own body.

The staff hadn't taken too kindly to his refusals. The first time, they insisted. The second, he grew agitated. Please put that away. He'd made his request clear after the numerous hours they'd spent poking and prodding him to ensure his mind remained intact. His patience had worn thin in worry over how long they were keeping him from Mary.

Wasn't a little disorientation after a car accident to be expected? How many more hoops did they want him to jump? He's healthy, isn't he?

(more than she'll ever be)

The third, he lunged to snatch the mirror from the nurse, but missed. Instead, he wound up knocking it out of her hand, accidentally shattering glass in the process.

James froze when the pieces scattered diamonds across the tiles. Disembodied parts flooded the floor. Eyes, lips, ears. Nothing adding up.

The moment he realized what he'd done, a shameful heat suffused his cheeks, pricking needles under his skin. Look at yourself, he thought, the irony of his inability only pushing the thorns deeper. You're acting like a child. What would Mary think?

James gives empty gaze to the glass, the impostor on the other side mirroring his languid movements. Watched by a mask he cannot remove. The eyes that track him aren't really his own. Two broken-bottle green irises. Not too deep. Too shallow.

Fingers uncertain, he traces the contours of this alien terrain, starting from the bridge of his nose downwards, into the dip of his Cupid's bow. The soft streams of breath he releases through his nostrils tickle him.

A thin sheet of epidermis stretched over musculature, bone, and cartilage. It feels too dead an inheritance to claim.

As he watches this strange reflection mimic his movements, he suffers a dark but fleeting impulse to harm it. If he hooked his dirty nails into the flesh and peeled away his doppelganger's false mask, shed his snake's skin layer by layer, there may be a chance he'd reveal something truer underneath.

(or maybe you would find nothing)

[guitarplanet-fender-gibson]

フェンダー編第458回：「Made In Japan FSR Traditional Late 60s Stratocaster GP -Mahogany Body&Neck!-ってこんなこと」

ギタープラネット限定販売の特注オーダー・モデル!! まるで「オール・ローズ」!? 有りそうで無かった、「オール・マホガニー・ストラトキャスター」が入荷しました!! 担当スタッフのこだわり多め、ラヴ多めの逸品です!! お見逃しなく!!

SPEC Body : Mahogany Body Finish : Satin Polyurethane Neck : Mahogany, “U” Shape Neck Finish : Satin Urethane Fingerboard : Round-Laminated Rosewood, 9.5 (241 mm) Frets : 21, Vintage Pickups : Fender Custom Shop Fat 60s STRAT PU ×3 Controls : Master Volume, Tone 1. (Neck Pickup), Tone 2. (Middle&Bridge Pickup) Hardware Finish : Nickel/Chrome Strings : Nickel Plated Steel (.009-.042 Gauges)

”Jimi Hendrixへ提供する為に製作開始されたものの、氏の逝去を以て行方知れずとなった伝説的なギター” としてギター・ファンの間で語り草となっている、1968年製オール・ローズウッド・ストラトキャスターか���インスパイアされたデザインとなっています。 僭越ながら、カスタムショップ製品の横に並んでいても遜色無い!? と思える程にクールなルックスのみならず、 もちろんサウンドも、マホガニー・マテリアルに由来した”暴れるサウンド・フィール”が大変格好良いです!! 当店こだわりの特注オーダー・モデルを、ぜひこの機会にご検討下さい!!

/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

GUITAR PLANET 2023

吉岡　哲志

https://www.guitarplanet.co.jp/

[private-bryan]

How I bind my fics - Part 3

We ended part two with an assembled text block, which is perfectly functional as a book, but we're here for the hardbacks

Hardbacks start as greyboard for me, 3mm (1/8 inch), and we have to do a little maths to work out the size. We want a 3mm overhang around the top, bottom, and outside edge, which sounds simple (and it is for the top and bottom), but for the width we need to take a few mm away too, so the book can open flat. In this case, it ended up being 4mm narrower than the text block

We cut the cover and spine boards using our trusty L-ruler and knife, although sometimes I also score the line I want to cut and use the chisel

I like to make Bradel bound books, so we need to make a "hinge" for the spine to connect to the cover - the video explains it better than I could, but essentially it's a piece of thickish paper (120gsm) that we glue the boards to

We then need to line the inside of the covers, again with 120gsm paper, leaving about an inch unglued closest to the spine

These flaps are what the textblock's flaps will sit under later when we come to glue it up

It's starting to look like a book!

We can now move on to designing the covers. One day I'll get a A3 printer and be able to do full spread covers, but for now I break it into three - the front, the back, and the spine.

These are again designed in inDesign, and in this case I've made a background and a foreground for the front and back. This is because the backgrounds will be inkjet printed, and the foreground will be laser printed over top

(A higher res version of the cover background - I've tried to tally the fic to Erin's Diary, and hope I've shown Erin's personality a bit - there's a point when she stops labelling it a going to "Practice", and starts going to "James'"...)

The spine is laser printed directly onto coloured 150gsm paper - slightly thicker, as this bit will be under the most stress of the cover

The reason we're laser printing over top is so we can use toner reactive foil - it'll stick to the laser print but not the inkjet one

It's simply a case of taping the foil sheets down tight over the areas we want to foil, masking areas we don't (although if you're doing two colours like we are, my experimentation says do them together), then feeding it through a hot laminator before peeling the foil sheet off

(ignore the masking tape - its on areas we're cutting off in a minute)

Next we're cutting and gluing these pages onto the boards - the little boxes you can see jutting out from the edges are registration marks so I can pencil in on the revese where to line up the boards - we use the bone folder again to smooth them out, work out any air bubbles, and to push the paper into the nooks and crannies

Now we need to cut the corners, using my handy-dandy 3D printed template

We cut them so that when we fold it over we get a nice crisp fold

On that note, we need to glue the edges and fold them over, making sure to get the glue right into the edge of the board

We're very nearly there now - just need to wed the textblock to the casing

We start by dry fitting the block in the case, then carefully opening one cover and gluing the tabs down, followed by the other, again smoothing with the bone folder

Finally, we need to carefully glue down the endpapers to the board (no matter how careful or which order you do them in, the front paper always gets a little messy for some reason)

Et voilà! We have a book - it'll live in the press overnight while the glue dries, but once it's ready it'll take it's place between "In Their Thirties" (which I'm tempted to rebind now I have foil for the cover), and "Vacation James"

I'm sure there are seasoned bookbinders reading this going "No, you fool!", but I'm happy with the outcome. It's fun, and I love being able to have something in my hands at the end of it; I may not be able to draw fanart, but I can make something to show my love for my favourite creators!

Thanks again to @areseebee and @derrygirlstrash/@carouselunique for writing this really fun fic, and to @imstressedx for planting the notion in my head to do a step-by-step

Now, on to the next fic!

[atplblog]

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[plyneer]

What is the cost of plywood per sheet in Bangalore?

An essential material, plywood is used widely in interior design, furniture manufacturing, construction, automotive, and packaging. Plywood, famous for its strength, flexibility, and visual appeal, has become a well-known choice for numerous purposes. Understanding the components influencing plywood sheet prices in Bangalore is essential if you expect to purchase plywood to make wise choices.

Even though it is difficult to lay out the exact cost per sheet without considering specifics, this article outlines the factors that influence plywood costs, the kinds of plywood that are accessible, and advice for buying plywood in Bangalore.

Factors That Influence the Cost of Plywood

Several variables affect the plywood price in Bangalore. The following are the main factors that affect the cost:

1. Type of Plywood

There are several varieties of plywood, each planned for a specific use. The three most famous sorts of plywood are decorative, marine, and business. Every type has extraordinary qualities and costs. For example, marine plywood is commonly more expensive than commercial plywood because of moisture obstruction and suitability for areas that experience a great deal of water.

2. Grade and Quality

Plywood sheets' quality, look, and sturdiness are utilized to grade them. Their appropriateness for different applications is shown by grades like MR (Moisture Resistant), BWR (Boiling Water Resistant), and BWP (Boiling Waterproof). Since higher-grade plywood has better quality and sturdiness, it ordinarily costs more.

3. Thickness of the Sheet

Their thickness mainly determines the expense of plywood sheets. Standard thicknesses are between 4 and 25 mm, and thicker sheets cost more. Whether the thickness is picked for wall paneling, deck, or cabinets it relies upon the intended application.

4. Core Material

Plywood price in Bangalore is also influenced by its core material. Compared to plywood created with softwood cores, plywood with hardwood cores is typically more durable and costly. Furthermore, plywood from sustainable or environmentally favorable sources could cost more.

5. Brand and Certification

Generally, reputable plywood companies with certificates like ISI or FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) are more expensive and dependable. Quality and environmental sustainability are crucial considerations for many purchasers, and these certificates guarantee both.

6. Finish and Decorative Features

Plywood costs more in Bangalore for veneers, laminates, or decorative finishes than plain sheets. These characteristics improve the plywood's visual attractiveness, making it appropriate for furniture or interior design tasks.

7. Market Demand and Supply

Plywood cost in Bangalore can be impacted by changes in supply and demand in a busy metropolis like Bangalore. Price fluctuations are frequently determined by local construction activity and seasonal trends.

Types of Plywood Available in Bangalore

The varied market in Bangalore provides plywood solutions designed to satisfy various requirements. The main types are as follows:

1. Commercial Plywood: It is widely used for furniture and cabinetry because it is affordable and adaptable. It works best indoors, with less chance of exposure to water or harsh environments.

2. Marine Plywood: Marine plywood, frequently used in kitchens, baths, and outdoor applications, is ideal for damp or humid conditions due to its strong water resistance.

3. BWP and BWR Plywood: Kitchens and other damp spaces are perfect for Boiling Waterproof (BWP) and Boiling Water Resistant (BWR) plywood because of their strength and water resistance.

4. Waterproof Plywood: A robust and adaptable wood product, waterproof plywood is made to withstand dampness and water damage. It is perfect for outdoor furniture, kitchen cabinets, and bathrooms because it has water-resistant adhesives and treated layers. You can also search for waterproof ply prices.

5. Decorative Plywood: With its eye-catching veneers or laminates, it is widely used to create fashionable furniture and interior design. It would help if you also searched for waterproof ply prices.

Tips for Buying Plywood in Bangalore

Take into account the following advice to make the best choice possible:

Assess Your Needs: Determine the precise specifications for your project, such as the kind, thickness, and finish of the plywood. For instance, use marine plywood if you're building cabinets for a humid location.

Compare Prices: To evaluate costs and products, visit several online stores or websites. This guarantees you meet your quality standards and receive value for your money.

Check Certifications: Always look for ISI or FSC certifications to ensure the plywood is genuine and high-quality. Guarantees or warranties are frequently included with certified products.

Conclusion

Type, quality, thickness, and brand are a few factors that influence plywood sheet prices in Bangalore. Realizing these components will empower you to make a superior informed buy that fits your task's necessities and financial plan. The large selection of plywood options in Bangalore ensures that you'll find something that fulfills your needs, whether building new furnishings or redesigning your home. To settle on the best choice for your venture, focus on quality, assess options, and seek expert advice.

[amulya-mica]

Buy Laminates Online - 10013 GS BLACK PVC Sunmica Sheet - Amulya Mica

Discover the elegance of our 1 mm 10013 GS Black PVC laminate sheet featuring a unique fabric texture. Perfect for stylish interiors, this premium laminate is available to buy online. Shop now for high-quality PVC sunmica sheets.

[ayush8]

1 mm laminates design

Discover the exquisite world of design with Ogaan Laminates' 1mm laminates collection. With a myriad of captivating designs and patterns to choose from, these laminates offer both durability and style, making them the perfect choice for elevating any interior space with sophistication and charm. Contact us now!

1 mm laminates design

[adroitextrusion]

Supplier of ABA Blown Film Machine in Gujarat

Adroit Extrusion is a trusted Manufacturer, Exporter, and Supplier of ABA Blown Film Machine in Gujarat. Our Manufacturing unit is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Our ABA Blown Film Machine are designed to deliver superior performance, reduce raw material costs, and ensure exceptional film quality. Features of ABA & AB Blown Film Machines: Efficient Design for Cost Savings: A single, smaller extruder produces both A-layers using only 30–40% new plastic resins per minute, operating at a slower pace for efficiency. The second extruder forms the intermediate layer using recycled plastic resins and CaCO₃, significantly lowering material costs. Enhanced Film Quality: Produces three-layer film that is 30% stronger than monolayer film, ensuring durability and strength. Both sides of the film provide a smooth printing surface, ideal for applications like shopping bags. Flexible Layer Configurations: A simple modification in the die block design allows for a traditional two-layer co-extrusion line to produce three-layer films. Depending on application requirements, the machine can switch between A/B/A co-extrusion and A/B co-extrusion. Technical Specifications: Model Name: Duoflex ABA Three Layer & AB Two Layer Co-Extrusion Blown Film Plant Materials Used: LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, CaCO₃, Virgin Raw Materials Output Range: 60–200 kg/hr Screw Diameter: 35/45/55/65/75 (Customized) Screw L/D Ratio: 30:1 (Customized) Layflat Film Width: 500–3000 mm Thickness Range: 20 microns to 150 microns Applications of ABA & AB Blown Film Machines: Our machines are suitable for producing various films: General-purpose PE Film HDPE Pick-Up Bags Shade-Net Film PE Lamination Film Mulch Film Courier Film Stretch & Cling Film Shrink Film Anti-Rust Film Tarpaulin Film FAQs. Q1: Can the machine produce both two-layer and three-layer films? A1: The machine can switch between A/B and A/B/A co-extrusion configurations with a simple die block adjustment. Q2: What materials can be processed in these machines? A2: Our machines are compatible with LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, CaCO₃, and virgin raw materials. Q3: What are the typical applications for the films produced? A3: These machines produce films for various uses, including general-purpose films, pick-up bags, lamination films, mulch films, courier films, and more. Adroit Extrusion is a Supplier of ABA Blown Film Machine in Gujarat including locations Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Anand, Gandhinagar, Bharuch, Morbi, Vapi, Valsad, Junagadh, Nadiad, Mehsana, Porbandar, Godhra, Navsari, Surendranagar, Patan, Amreli, Palanpur, Modasa, Dahod, Gandhidham, Bhuj, Ankleshwar, Kalol, Sanand, Halol, Kadi, Khambhat, Jetpur, Kutch, Mundra, Morbi, Rajpipla, Dwarka, Dholka, Gandharpur, Bhachau, Chotila, Dhandhuka, Umargam, Padra, Jhagadia, Kalol, Savli, Sachin, Palghar, Godhra, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Mandvi, Halvad, Balasinor, Nandesari, Pardi, Karamsad. For more details or to inquire about our ABA & AB Blown Film Machines, contact Adroit Extrusion today! View Product: Click here Read the full article

[linyihuite]

The Difference Between Lvl And Plywood

The main difference is that the thickness of the veneer for lvl is relatively large, generally more than 3 mm; blank. lvl is mainly aimed at replacing sawn timber, emphasizing the enhancement of the longitudinal mechanical properties of the product, highlighting the anisotropy of wood, while plywood is the transformation of the anisotropy of natural wood, emphasizing is isotropic. 

lvl paving is different from plywood:

1) The veneer of lvl must pay attention to the front and back, and it must be back-to-back and face-to-face when paving, otherwise the deformation problem of lvl cannot be solved;

2) The strength of the veneer should be properly sorted, with high strength When the veneer is paved, it is placed on the surface layer, and the weaker veneer is placed on the core layer. Only in this way can the overall performance of the veneer laminate be ensured;

3) The veneer laminate is paved along the grain, and the veneer runs along the longitudinal direction.

4) The joints of veneer miter joints should be staggered according to certain interval requirements in turn, which is not the requirement of appearance quality, but the requirement of uniform strength.

The hot pressing of veneer is different from that of plywood

Due to the large size of structural materials, it is difficult to use multi-layer and large-format presses similar to plywood, but the output of single-layer presses is low, and its length cannot be extended indefinitely due to cost problems. Considering the above factors, when it is required to increase the output, it is more reasonable to use a double-layer, three-layer or four-layer press for the production of veneer laminates. Another problem in the production of structural veneer laminates is the length of the press. [1-2] Insufficient product length.

Previous：LVL Product Features

Next：Advantages Of Laminated Veneer

[glassaround]

Glass for shower

Glass for Shower Enclosures

Glass is a popular choice for shower enclosures due to its aesthetic appeal, functionality, and ability to create a bright, open space. Depending on your needs, preferences, and bathroom design, you can choose from various types, finishes, and customization options.

Types of Shower Glass

Tempered Glass:

Description: Heat-treated for strength and safety. If broken, it shatters into small, blunt-edged pieces.

Features: Durable, safe, and widely used in shower enclosures.

Laminated Glass:

Description: Made by bonding two layers of glass with a plastic interlayer.

Features: Remains intact when shattered, offering additional safety and sound insulation.

Annealed Glass (Rare for showers):

Description: Standard glass that breaks into sharp shards.

Features: Less safe and not commonly recommended for shower use.

Glass Thickness Options

6 mm (1/4 inch): Lightweight and suitable for framed enclosures.

8 mm (5/16 inch): Balanced between durability and weight, ideal for semi-frameless designs.

10 mm (3/8 inch): Stronger and commonly used in frameless shower doors.

12 mm (1/2 inch): Ultra-thick glass for luxurious frameless designs.

Finishes and Styles

Clear Glass:

Maximizes light and visibility.

Best for small bathrooms to create a spacious feel.

Frosted Glass:

Provides privacy while maintaining brightness.

Great for shared bathrooms.

Textured Glass:

Offers patterns or designs like rain, fluted, or ribbed textures.

Adds visual interest and a moderate level of privacy.

Tinted Glass:

Available in shades like gray, bronze, or blue for a modern aesthetic.

Reduces glare and provides subtle privacy.

Low-Iron Glass:

Ultra-clear glass with reduced greenish tint, ideal for high-end designs.

Mirrored Glass:

Reflective surface adds a unique look and increases privacy.

Coating Options

Hydrophobic Coating: Reduces water spots and limescale buildup for easy cleaning.

Anti-Microbial Coating: Inhibits the growth of mold and bacteria.

Shower Glass Configurations

Fixed Panels:

Stationary glass without moving parts, often used for walk-in showers.

Swing Doors:

Hinged doors that open inward, outward, or both directions.

Sliding Doors:

Panels slide along a track, perfect for compact spaces.

Bi-Fold Doors:

Panels fold inward for full access in tight spaces.

Curved Glass Panels:

Designed for rounded or corner showers.

Frameless Glass:

No visible frame, creating a sleek, modern look.

Semi-Frameless Glass:

Minimal framing for a blend of elegance and support.

Benefits of Shower Glass

Aesthetic Appeal:

Enhances the bathroom's modern, elegant look.

Durability:

Withstands daily use and moisture exposure.

Customizable:

Tailored to fit any shower size, style, or layout.

Easy Maintenance:

Glass with protective coatings simplifies cleaning.

Light Transmission:

Maintains a bright, open atmosphere in the bathroom.

Considerations for Choosing Shower Glass

Safety Compliance:

Ensure the glass meets local safety standards (e.g., tempered or laminated).

Space:

Choose sliding doors or compact designs for small bathrooms.

Privacy Needs:

Opt for frosted or textured glass if privacy is a concern.

Budget:

Clear glass is typically more affordable than custom finishes or coated options.

Hardware:

Pair with high-quality hinges, handles, and seals to enhance functionality and longevity.

[shahulsaleem]

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Working with Plywood

One of the most adaptable materials in construction, plywood is used in building, making furniture, and interior decoration. However, working with plywood can be tough if you are unaware of some of the great mistakes that can make high-quality results take an exit. One must identify all these mistakes and effectively prevent them from leading to poor results in any project. If you are with the best plywood manufacturers in Kerala, like Suntree Plywood, it is always easy to avoid these errors for better output in your projects.

1. Choosing the Wrong Type of Plywood 

One of the most horrible mistakes is to select the wrong type of plywood. Each of them has its own purpose.

BWP (Boiling Water Proof) Plywood: It is the best for moist areas like bathroom and kitchen.

Commercial Plywood: Most suited for dry areas such as for interior furniture.

Hardwood Plywood: Used for applications where high strengths and high durability are key factors, such as cabinetry and flooring.

2. Avoiding Moisture Protection 

Generally speaking,  moisture can cause plywood walls or delaminates if that plywood is not water-resistant plywood. Most DIYers and professionals forget to seal it along the edges and the surfaces causing damages over a period.

The solution: Use waterproof coatings, edge banding, or sealants to plywood element exposure, particularly for outdoor or moisture-prone applications.

3. Poor Cutting Methods 

Incorrect cuts splinter edges and waste material, not to mention using the wrong blade or not supporting the plywood properly for cutting and then ruining what could have been a great piece.

Best: Fine-tooth blade and support the plywood on both sides when cutting. Buy quality plywood from good manufacturers, especially the one in Kerala; they have good standards on minimizing splintering.

4. Not Paying Attention to Grain Direction

Plywood will generally come with grain directions apparent on its surface veneer. A misalignment could affect both the look and strength of the project in question.

Expert Insight: Cutting and assembling with plywood grain direction always gives that professional look and enhanced strength.

5. Cutting Corners with Sanding/Finishing

Most people fail to sand or directly apply finishes onto surfaces leading to a rough, uneven surface affecting aesthetics and durability of a plywood project.

Solution: Sand the plywood using fine-grain sandpaper and apply primer, paint, or varnish afterward. Good quality plywood from the reliable trusted manufacturer makes finishing work easier.

6. Going for Poor Quality Plywood

Going for inferior plywood quality could simply mean poor durability, warping, or the most catastrophic case-structural failures. Low-quality plywood would show up in the shapes of voids, weak glue bonds, and uneven veneers.

Recommendation: Always buy plywood only from the best plywood manufacturers like Suntree Plywood of Kerala and avoid plywood from other manufacturers in Kerala.

7. Not Pre-Drilling Holes for Screws 

When screws are driven into plywood without pre-drilled holes, they will cause the de-lamination or splitting of ply sheets, rendering them structurally weak.

Fix: Always pre-drill a hole that has an internal diameter slightly smaller than that of its screw to prevent splitting and secure fit.

8. Not Considering Expansion and Contraction

All wood products will expand and contract with changes in humidity. An absence of allowance for movement could create distortion in the form of buckling or gaps.

Advice: Leave an allowance of about 1-2 mm between plywood panels to allow for expansion and contraction.

Conclusion

The working of plywood gives excellent finishes if one avoids these wrong practices. Right plywood selection in combination with correct procedures and quality raw materials from the best plywood manufacturers in Kerala will guarantee that the projects are tough and attractive.

Manufacturers like Suntree Plywood offer a product line wide enough to ensure that you can always find the kind of plywood that you need. With the right armamentarium your projects will be perfect then!